Mexico Entry Requirements

Effective 1-31-08: U.S. and Canadian citizens ages 19 and older should no longer expect that they will be able to prove identity and citizenship by relying on an oral declaration alone.

The Government of Mexico requires that all U.S. and Canadian citizens present proof of citizenship and photo ID (issued by a federal, state, provincial, county, territory, or municipal authority) for entry into Mexico. A passport is recommended, but other U.S./Canadian citizenship documents such as a certified copy of a birth certificate, a Naturalization Certificate, a Consular Report of Birth Abroad, or a Certificate of Citizenship are acceptable.

U.S. and Canadian citizens do not require a visa or a tourist card for tourist stays of 72 hours or less within "the border zone," defined as an area between 20 to 30 kilometers of the border with the U.S., depending on the location. U.S. citizens traveling as tourists beyond the border zone or entering Mexico by air must pay a fee to obtain a tourist card, also known as an FMT; available from Mexican consulates, Mexican border crossing points and Mexican tourism offices.

If your declared destination is Central America you will need to obtain a Transmigrant Visa at a Mexican Consulate and use a Customs Broker to get your merchandise through Mexico.

Passport Requirements

Soon, all U.S. citizens traveling to the Caribbean, Canada, and Mexico will be required to show a passport, not just a birth certificate, in order to re-enter the United States. The following shows the schedule of changes to the current requirements:

* December 31, 2006 – Requirement applied to all air and sea travel to or from Canada, Mexico, Central and South America, the Caribbean, and Bermuda.

* January 31, 2008– Requirement extended to all land border crossings as well as air and sea travel.

* The requirement will not apply to territories of the U.S., including Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, and American Samoa.

* The requirement is in effect for re-entry to the U.S. even if the host country does not enforce it.

For more details, please visit the U.S. Department of State.

How do I obtain a Tourist Permit?

Tourist cards are available at immigration offices/booths at the border, at airports, or other points of entry.

If you are a citizen of a country other than the U.S. and Canada, check with a Mexican consulate for regulations, which apply, to you.

To obtain tourist permit immigration form (FMT), you must present a certified copy of Birth certificate or a Passport for each individual traveling into the interior of Mexico. The fee is approx. $30.00 USD* (per person) which must paid in pesos (*Exchange rate is $10.9 Pesos to $1.00 Dollar as of Jan. 1, 2008) at a Mexican Bank.

For Business travelers, upon arrival must complete and submit a form (Form FM3 or FMN 30 days) authorizing the conduct of business, but not employment, for a 30-day period. Travelers entering Mexico for purposes other than tourism or business or for stays longer than 180 days require a visa and must carry a valid U.S. passport anywhere within the country, including the border zone. US citizens planning to work or live in Mexico should apply for the appropriate Mexican visa at the Mexican consulate nearest you in the United States.

The government of Mexico strictly regulates the entry of vehicles into Mexico.

It is important for visitors to remember the following steps when crossing the border between the United States and Mexico by automobile. There are no procedures to comply with if you are traveling within the Border Zone or Free Trade Zone (including the Baja California Peninsula and the Sonora Free Trade Zone). If you wish to travel past these zones, you will need to adhere to certain procedures. It is important to note that in the case of Baja California even though you can take your vehicle all the way to the end of the peninsula without a vehicle permit (see vehicle importation regulations), you must have a tourist card if you plan to go south of San Quintin.

Tourists wishing to travel beyond the border zone with their car must obtain a temporary import permit.

How do I obtain a Vehicle Importation Permit?

1. To acquire a permit, the owner's original Vehicle Title or Registration Receipt is needed.

2. If the vehicle is financed, is a rental car, is leased, and/or a company car, a notarized letter of permission is required from the lienholder or lending institution.

3. Valid Driver's License (with photo and same name of title).

4. Payment of guarantee for the return of the vehicle (approx. $30.00 USD) by international credit or debit card (AMEX, DC, MC, VISA) forwarded abroad under the importer's name, or by making a guarantee deposit. The amount for this will be determined by the vehicle's model and will be refunded upon reentry to the USA. (1999-2002 models, USD$400.00; 1994-1998 models, USD$300.00; models previous to 1994, USD$200.00). * In order to recover this bond or avoid credit card charges, travelers must return to the same Mexican Customs office immediately prior to departing Mexico.

5. The permit is valid for up to six months. The vehicle may be driven across the border multiple times during the authorized period of the permit. You MUST return the vehicle back to the United States before the 6 months expiration, or high fines may be imposed on you. A receipt will be issued when the permit is cancelled. Failure to turn in your vehicle's permit before the expiration date may result in denial of entry into Mexico on your next trip or fines.

6. No borrowed cars or borrowed credit cards are accepted. Other persons may drive the car as long as the owner is in the vehicle. Other foreigners with the same “tourist” status as the vehicle owner may drive the vehicle without the owner present in the car.

You can now fill out your vehicle permit online at the following web page: http://www.banjercito.com.mx/site/imagenes/iitv/instruccionesIITV.html

Once you fill out the form, print it and present it to the Banjercito official when you get to the Banjercito office at the border.

*This is subject to change without notice by the Mexican Government.

What can I take into Mexico?

When crossing into Mexico, if you have no merchandise to declare, you must go through the Stop and Go light check point.  A green light means proceed ahead without inspection.  A red light means stop for inspection.

When you travel to Mexico by airplane or by ship, you are allowed to import (duty free) a total of items worth up to $300 per person (including children).  For example, a family of five members consisting of the parents and three minor children can import up to $1,500 worth of merchandise, duty free.

When you bring items whose value exceeds the above mentioned limits, but not more than $1,000.00, you can pay the taxes yourself.  If your merchandise is worth more than $1,000.00, you must use the services of a customs broker.

If the flight by which you arrive come from the border zone you are allowed only $50.00 of new items per person.

If you are a resident in Mexico you are allowed to bring in free of duty the following items for your personal use: One camera or video camera if it can be carried by the passenger; up to 12 rolls of new film, video cassettes, or photographic materials; one article of sports equipment or a used set of equipment that can be hand carried; books and magazines; 20 packages of cigarettes or 50 cigars or 250 grains of tobacco; 3 liters of wine, beer or liquor (adults only); medicines for personal use or with a Doctor's prescription, if it is a controlled substance; and the suitcases to carry baggage.

Tourist are allowed to bring in their personal effects duty free, in addition to the above, your personal effects may include: New or used good for personal use, such as clothing, footwear, and hygiene products, so long as they are in accordance with the duration of the trip, and their quantity does not suggest that they can be the object of commercialization. A tourist can also bring a set of binoculars, a photographic camera and a vidio recorder (their power sources too), a television, a radio or radio-cassette, tape, CD, or DVD player, a personal computer (i.e. laptop, notebook, omni book, etc.), up to 20 recording tapes or CD’s, 5 DVD’s, 12 rolls of unused film, a cell phone, a typewriter, a musical instrument that can be hand carried, books & magazines (whose quantity does not suggest that they can be the object of commercialization). For out door activities tourist can bring a camping tent and camping equipment, a set of fishing equipment, a pair of skis, 5 used toys for minors (as long as they can be transported by one person), two sets of used personal sports equipment (as long as they can be transported by one person), a motor-less boat less than 5 1/2 meters long or surf board with or without a sail. Regarding disabled persons, goods for personal use that, by their characteristics, compensate for or diminish their disability. Tourist can bring medicine for personal use (The perscripton must be shown if they are psycotropic substances). Adult passengers may also bring a maximum of 20 packs of cigarettes, 25 cigars or 200 grams of tabacco, and up to 3 liters of whine, beer, or liquor, with the understanding that a larger quantity of these products cannot be imported without complying with the applicable regulations and restrictions.

If you are inspected and are discovered with items of greater value than is permitted and you have not paid duty on them, you risk having to pay a high fine (of up to four times the value of each item) or seizure of the goods as a contraband plus the seizure of the car in which the goods are traveling. If weapons or ammunition are found, the penalty could include imprisonment.

The following are products you can take into Mexico without previous authorization:

•  dehydrated or canned foods
•  roasted coffee (packaged),
•  fresh or dry meats (beef, sheep or goat from US or Canada) candy (not lactic)
•  bamboo (dry)
•  dried spices
•  dry herbal medicines
•  dry or preserved insects canned jellies or fruit preserves nuts
•  straw articles or artisans dried fish
•  cheese (processed in US or Canada) canned or processed sauces soups without meat canned or processed vegetables
•  dogs or cats (with health certificate).

Penalties for drug offenses are strict and convicted offenders can expect large fines and jail sentences up to 25 years.

When to Cross

Clearing Customs may vary from 30 minutes to several hours. The best time is on weekdays, early in the morning. Weekends are the worst time, especially holidays. If you got a late start, expect a long wait. If you arrive at the border in the afternoon, it may be more convenient to get your papers in the evening of the day before departure so as to get an early morning start the next day.